UKRAINISMS IN THE POLISH LANGUAGE: ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTICS

Cultural, political, economic ties between peoples contribute to the emergence of mutual borrowing. Many lexemes in Ukrainian language come from Polish, and Polish language, turn, borrows Ukrainian. Lexical borrowings written records appeared lay for a long period XVI-XIX centuries. lexical elements had an influence on formation composition literary which was especially noticeable romanticism work representatives «Ukrainian school» literature. This article examines basis «Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych i trudnych», their matter, semantics, grammatical adaptation, connotation lexemes, above all etymology borrowings. The dictionary does not always indicate mediating functions one or another including Ukrainian, borrowing process. In this regard, some Turkicisms that entered through are presented as Ukrainianisms. But majority source defines Ukrainianisms, have Turkic origin, suggests role language. Ukrainianism mainly related subject «man», well his activities, particular domestic military, demonstrate equivalence semantics belong oral borrowings, assigned mostly lesser extent. Among there obsolete polysemous words. emphasizes historical process integration, particularly Slavic languages.